[cross-posted to the [IAG blog](http://www.iraqanalysis.org/blog)]
Since the bombing of the Samarra mosque, nearly 1000 Iraqis have been forced to flee their homes every day. I’ve just added a report from the IOM, which sources these figures, and gives an (incomplete, but still interesting) breakdown by region and cause of migration.
As Rachel wrote recently, this is part of a change over the past few months, which has deeply affected the country in all kinds of ways.
People are refusing to carry their identity cards: the cards give their names and hence hint at their creed, and have been used by gangs to choose victims for execution. 30% of children are absent from school, largely because parents are too frightened of the violence to let them leave home, but also because schools are becoming ever more divided on religious lines.
I don’t think we yet have a good understanding of what’s going on here – but much of the information is available, just waiting to be pulled together. Some questions I’d like to see answered:
- How regionally-limited is this? Examining the figures in the IOM report above would tell us something
- How much public support is there for the militias among different communities? We might be able to find this out from opinion polls
- Who is conducting the executions, and why? Analysts with more of a military background than IAG have already devoted a lot of effort to answering this question
- Can we blame this all on the bombing of the mosque in Samarra, or did that event just exacerbate a trend that already existed?
And then there’s the money question that nobody has an answer to:
- How can the violence be stopped?